Mixing

Preparing Files for Mixing

Essential guidelines for organizing and preparing your multitrack files for professional mixing.

A clean mix starts with clean files.

To ensure the best possible result when sending your project for mixing, it's important that everything is well-organized, properly labeled, and exported in a format that gives the mixing engineer full flexibility. Below you'll find a detailed checklist and explanations to help you prepare your session for mixing. If any questions should arise, feel free to get a hold of me either via mail or phone.


1. Exporting Your Tracks


Consolidate All Tracks

Every audio file should start from bar 1 (or 00:00:00) — even if the actual sound comes in later. This ensures that when all the files are imported into a new session, everything lines up perfectly.

Good example:
A vocal harmony that only plays in the chorus is still exported as a full-length file, starting at bar 1.

Bad example:
A vocal harmony stem that starts exactly when the part comes in. This will cause alignment issues.

Tip: Most DAWs have a “consolidate” or “bounce in place” feature for this.


Clear and Consistent Track Naming

Use clear, descriptive names for each stem. This saves time and avoids confusion for the mix engineer.

Recommended format:
Instrument_Role_Position

Examples:

  • LeadVox_Main
  • Guitar_RhythmL
  • Guitar_RhythmR
  • Kick
  • SnareTop
  • SnareBottom
  • BassDI
  • BassAmp
  • Synth_Arp
  • BV_StackL, BV_StackR

Avoid default names like Audio_01.wav or Track5.wav.


Unless a specific effect is absolutely essential to the sound or the vibe (for example, a chorus on a synth or a creative vocal delay), export your tracks dry:

  • No EQ
  • No compression
  • No reverb or delay

If you’re unsure whether an effect should be kept or removed, you can send both a dry and a wet version, clearly labeled (e.g. LeadVox_Main_Dry.wav and LeadVox_Main_Wet.wav).


Audio File Format

  • Format: WAV (or AIFF if needed)
  • Bit Depth: 24-bit (or higher if recorded that way)
  • Sample Rate: 44.1 kHz or 48 kHz (match your session settings)
  • Do not send MP3 files unless there is no other option

Lossy files like MP3 reduce audio quality and can negatively affect the final mix.


2. Session Information & Extras


Provide a Tempo Map or BPM

Let your mix engineer know the BPM (tempo) of the track. If your song includes tempo changes, export and include a tempo map or a MIDI file with tempo automation.

Example:
“The track is in 6/8 at 90 BPM throughout.”


Include a Reference Mix

Always include a rough mix of your track — even if it's not polished. This gives your engineer an idea of:

  • How you envision the balance
  • Panning ideas
  • Effects usage
  • Vocal placement

Label it clearly, for example: TrackName_RoughMix.wav.


Add Notes If Needed

If there are parts that need special attention (or things you're unsure about), include a short text file or an email with notes such as:

  • “The vocals in the bridge need tuning.”
  • “The guitar solo is meant to sound raw.”
  • “Let me know if you think the harmonies are too loud.”

More context always leads to a better result.


Keep It Simple

Don’t send full DAW projects unless requested. Engineers often work in a different DAW than you, so audio files (WAVs) are the universal standard.

Example folder structure:

/TrackName_MixPrep/
├── Audio Stems/
│   ├── LeadVox_Main.wav
│   ├── LeadVox_Doubles.wav
│   ├── Guitar_RhythmL.wav
│   └── ...
├── TrackName_RoughMix.wav
├── TrackNotes.txt
└── BPM_TempoMap.mid

3. Final Checklist


  • All files start at bar 1 and are the same length
  • Tracks are clearly named
  • Effects removed unless essential
  • 24-bit WAV, 44.1/48 kHz
  • Rough mix included
  • BPM and notes provided

Need more resources?

Explore the other guides below or reach out if you need help applying these steps to your specific project.